Melasma
Melasma is a popular skin condition that leads to brown to gray-brown patches, mostly on the face. These patches often show on the cheeks, chin, nose bridge, forehead, and above the upper lip. Women are more likely to grow melasma than men, and it’s commonly seen during pregnancy. Women who take birth control pills or hormones are also at higher risk.
It’s often connected to hormonal changes. The pigmentation usually fades after giving birth or stopping the pill. Stress can also spark melasma.
The condition doesn’t cause harm, but it can be a source of self-consciousness. Treatment options are available, and seeing a dermatologist can help guide you on controlling the condition. An interprofessional team, including dermatologists and other healthcare providers, can work together to enhance diagnosis and treatment for better outcomes.
Milia
Milia are small, white or yellow bumps that can appear on the skin, most commonly around the eyes, cheeks, forehead, or other areas. They develop when keratin—a natural skin protein—becomes trapped beneath the surface.
While they may resemble acne or pimples, milia are different. They can sometimes form after skin injury or the use of steroid creams, though in many cases, the exact cause isn’t clear.
Milia are generally harmless and often disappear on their own, especially in infants. If they persist, or are located near the eyes, a healthcare professional may need to safely remove them. When multiple bumps appear, doctors might also check for other underlying conditions.
Diagnosis is usually straightforward, often done by simply examining the skin. If necessary, a referral to a dermatologist may be given. It’s a good idea to see a doctor if you’re worried or if the milia don’t resolve naturally.
